Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce waste and promote sustainable use of freshwater resources. This research area focuses on developing strategies and technologies to reduce water usage, manage water resources effectively, and protect water quality. Key goals of water conservation research include increasing awareness of the importance of water conservation, promoting the adoption of conservation practices in various sectors, and identifying solutions to address water scarcity and pollution issues. Research in this field often involves studying water use patterns, assessing the impact of conservation measures, and developing innovative approaches to improve water efficiency and sustainability.